Inverted triangle body shape
An inverted triangle is a body whose bust measures at least 3.6 inches more than the hips, with a waist that is not sharply defined against the bust. It was the least common result in our ANSUR II analysis, and its everyday name is the least consistent across guides: some calculators call it apple, others reserve apple for a body whose waist is the widest part. This page gives the rule, the neighbours, and the naming problem.
What the rule says
Bust minus hips is 3.6 inches (9.1 cm) or more. Bust minus waist is under 9 inches, so the waist is not defined enough to make it a top hourglass. And hips minus waist is zero or more — the waist is not larger than the hips — which was added in 2020; without it, a body with a large bust and a waist wider than the hips would have been called inverted triangle when Oval describes it better.
Inverted triangle and its neighbours
| Shape | Rule (inches) | How it differs |
|---|---|---|
| Inverted triangle | bust − hips ≥ 3.6; bust − waist < 9; hips ≥ waist | Bust leads, waist not strongly defined |
| Top hourglass | 1 < bust − hips < 10; bust − waist ≥ 9 | Bust leads and the waist is defined by 9 inches or more |
| Rectangle | |bust − hips| < 3.6 | Bust leads by less than 3.6 inches |
| Oval | waist > hips, waist ≤ bust | Waist overtakes the hips |
The neighbours
Top hourglass is the same bust-leading body with a defined waist: once bust minus waist reaches 9 inches, the label changes. Rectangle begins when bust minus hips falls under 3.6. Oval begins when the waist overtakes the hips. Which of these is nearest for your numbers is what the stability note reports, and it names the measurement to re-check.
The apple problem
“Apple” is used differently across styling guides and calculators. This site uses it as a common-name grouping for Oval and Diamond; some other calculators use it for Inverted Triangle. Oval requires waist circumference to exceed hip circumference while remaining no larger than the bust; Diamond requires the waist to exceed both. Calculator results always use the FFIT category names. The advice written for the two differs — one concerns a bust that measures larger than the hips, the other a waist that measures larger than the hips. If a guide tells you what suits an apple, check which one it means before applying it, because the advice for a broad upper body and the advice for a wide midsection point in different directions. This site reports the FFIT name and notes the common names it maps to, so the ambiguity is visible rather than hidden.
What the label does not mean
It describes the bust measuring wider than the hips by a stated margin. It does not measure shoulder width, though broad shoulders are often what people mean when they describe this shape; a wide back with a modest bust can measure rectangle. It carries no ranking and no health meaning.
- Styling direction: inverted triangle outfits
- The other “apple”: apple (oval and diamond)
- The full rule set: methodology
References
The rules and figures on this page come from the sources below. Reference values are conventions from the literature, not targets.
- Simmons, Istook & Devarajan (2004). Female Figure Identification Technique (FFIT) for Apparel, Part I: Describing Female ShapesJournal of Textile and Apparel, Technology and Management 4(1):1–16 · JTATM 4(1)Defines the nine FFIT shapes (hourglass, top and bottom hourglass, spoon, triangle, inverted triangle, rectangle, diamond, oval) from bust, waist, high-hip and hip circumferences on 3D body scans of North American women. The rules on this site are this set, as later revised.
- Sokolowski (2020). Modification of the Female Figure Identification Technique (FFIT) Formulas to Include Plus Size Bodies3DBODY.TECH 2020 Conference Proceedings · proc.3dbody.tech/2020Shows the 2007 FFIT formulas assumed the waist is smaller than the bust and so failed on many larger bodies; adds the Diamond and Oval rules and a ≥ 0 lower bound to Triangle, Inverted Triangle and Rectangle. This site uses the revised formulas.
Questions people ask
What measurements make an inverted triangle?
Bust at least 3.6 inches larger than hips, bust minus waist under 9 inches, and hips not smaller than the waist. From the FFIT rules as revised in 2020.
Is inverted triangle the same as apple?
Some calculators use apple for inverted triangle. This site uses apple as a grouping for Oval and Diamond, where the waist measures larger than the hips. Results always show the FFIT name.
What is the difference between inverted triangle and top hourglass?
The waist. Both have the bust leading the hips; top hourglass has bust minus waist of 9 inches or more, inverted triangle has less.
Does the rule measure shoulders?
No. Only bust, waist and hips (and high hip when needed). Broad shoulders with a smaller bust can read as rectangle.
Why is it uncommon?
A bust 3.6 inches larger than the hips is a large difference. In our ANSUR II analysis, 0.3% of records met it, though that sample measures chest rather than bust and is not representative.
Check whether the bust leads by 3.6 inches
The calculator shows bust minus hips in both units and how far you are from top hourglass or rectangle.